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Vistaril
Generic name: Hydroxyzine hydrochloride
Other brand name: Atarax
Vistaril is an antihistamine used to relieve
the symptoms of common anxiety and tension and, in combination with
other medications, to treat anxiety that results from physical illness.
It also relieves itching from allergic reactions and can be used as
a sedative before and after general anesthesia. Antihistamines work
by decreasing the effects of histamine, a chemical the body releases
that narrows air passages in the lungs and contributes to inflammation.
Antihistamines reduce itching and swelling and dry up secretions from
the nose, eyes, and throat
Most important fact about Vistaril
Vistaril is not intended for long-term
use (more than 4 months). Your doctor should re-evaluate the prescription
periodically.
How should you take Vistaril ?
Take Vistaril exactly as prescribed by
your doctor.
If you miss a dose of Vistaril
Take it as soon as you remember. If it
is almost time for your next dose, skip the one you missed and go back
to your regular schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.
Storage instructions for Vistaril
Store tablets and syrup away from heat,
light, and moisture. Keep the syrup from freezing.
What side effects may occur with
Vistaril ?
Side effects of Vistaril cannot be anticipated.
If any develop or change in intensity, inform your doctor as soon as
possible. Only your doctor can determine if it is safe for you to continue
taking Vistaril.
Drowsiness, the most common side effect
of Vistaril, is usually temporary and may disappear in a few days or
when dosage is reduced. Other side effects include dry mouth, twitches,
tremors, and convulsions. The last two usually occur with higher than
recommended doses of Vistaril.
Why should Vistaril not be prescribed
?
Vistaril should not be taken in early pregnancy
or if you are sensitive to or have ever had an allergic reaction to
it. Make sure your doctor is aware of any drug reactions you have experienced.
Special warnings about Vistaril
Vistaril increases the effects of drugs
that depress the activity of the central nervous system. If you are
taking narcotics, non-narcotic analgesics, or barbiturates in combination
with Vistaril, their dosage should be reduced.
Vistaril can cause drowsiness. Driving
or operating dangerous machinery or participating in any hazardous activity
that requires full mental alertness is not recommended until you know
how you react to Vistaril.
Possible food and drug interactions
when taking Vistaril
Vistaril may increase the effects of alcohol. Avoid alcohol
while taking Vistaril.
If Vistaril is taken with certain other drugs, the effects
of either could be increased, decreased, or altered. It is especially important to check with
your doctor before combining Vistaril with the following:
Barbiturates such as Seconal and Phenobarbital
Narcotics such as Demerol and Percocet
Non-narcotic analgesics such as Motrin and Tylenol
Special information if you are pregnant
or breastfeeding
Although the effects of Vistaril during pregnancy have
not been adequately studied in humans, birth defects have appeared in
animal studies with Vistaril. You should not take Vistaril in early
pregnancy. If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, inform your
doctor immediately. Vistaril may appear in breast milk and could affect
a nursing infant. If Vistaril is essential to your health, your doctor
may advise you to discontinue breastfeeding until your treatment is
finished.
Recommended dosages for Vistaril
When treatment begins with injections, it can be continued
in tablet form.
Your doctor will adjust your dosage based on your response
toVistaril. Due to an increased risk of drowsiness, older adults usually
start at the low end of the dosage range.
FOR ANXIETY AND TENSION
Adults
The usual dose is 50 to 100 milligrams 4 times per day.
Children under Age 6
The total dose is 50 milligrams daily, divided into several
smaller doses.
Children over Age 6
The total dose is 50 to 100 milligrams daily, divided
into several smaller doses.
FOR ITCHING DUE TO ALLERGIC CONDITIONS
Adults
The usual dose is 25 milligrams 3 or 4 times a day.
Children under Age 6
The total dose is 50 milligrams daily, divided into several
smaller doses.
Children over Age 6
The total dose is 50 to 100 milligrams daily, divided
into several smaller doses.
BEFORE AND AFTER GENERAL ANESTHESIA
Adults
The usual dose is 50 to 100 milligrams.
Children
The usual dose is 0.6 milligram per 2.2 pounds of body
weight.
Overdosage of Vistaril
Any medication taken in excess can have serious consequences.
If you suspect an overdose of Vistaril, seek medical attention immediately.
The most common symptom of Vistaril overdose is excessive
calm; your blood pressure may drop, although it is not likely.
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