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Prilosec
Generic name: Omeprazole
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Prilosec is prescribed for the short-term treatment (4
to 8 weeks) of stomach ulcer, duodenal ulcer (near the exit from the stomach),
and erosive esophagitis (inflammation of the esophagus), and for the treatment
of heartburn and other symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (backflow
of acid stomach contents into the canal leading to the stomach). It is
also used to maintain healing of erosive esophagitis and for the long-term
treatment of conditions in which too much stomach acid is secreted, including
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, multiple endocrine adenomas (benign tumors),
and systemic mastocytosis (cancerous cells). Combined with the antibiotic
clarithromycin (Biaxin) (and sometimes with the antibiotic amoxicillin
as well), Prilosec is also used to cure patients whose ulcers are caused
by infection with the germ H. pylori
Most important fact about Prilosec
Prilosec's healing effect can mask the signs of stomach
cancer. Your doctor should be careful to rule out this possibility.
How should you take Prilosec ?
Prilosec works best when taken before meals. It can be
taken with an antacid.
The Prilosec capsule should be swallowed whole. It should
not be opened, chewed, or crushed.
If you have difficulty swallowing capsules, you can empty
the contents of the Prilosec capsule onto a tablespoonful of applesauce,
mix, and swallow with a glass of cool water. Use cool, soft applesauce
and do not chew or crush the pellets. Use the mixture immediately. Do
not store it for future use.
Avoid excessive amounts of caffeine while taking Prilosec
.
It may take several days for Prilosec to begin relieving
stomach pain. Be sure to continue taking Prilosec exactly as prescribed
even if it seems to have no effect.
If you miss a dose of Prilosec
Take Prilosec as soon as you remember. If it is almost
time for your next dose, skip the one you missed and go back to your regular
schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.
Storage instructions for Prilosec
Store at room temperature in a tightly closed container,
away from light and moisture.
What side effects when taking Prilosec may occur
?
Side effects cannot be anticipated. If any develop or
change in intensity, inform your doctor as soon as possible. Only your
doctor can determine if it is safe for you to continue taking when taking
Prilosec.
More common side effects when taking Prilosec
may include:
Abdominal pain, diarrhea, headache, nausea, vomiting
Less common or rare side effects when taking Prilosec
may include:
Abdominal swelling, abnormal dreams, aggression, anemia,
anxiety, apathy, back pain, breast development in males, blood in urine,
changes in liver function, chest pain, confusion, constipation, cough,
depression, difficulty sleeping, discolored feces, dizziness, dry mouth,
dry skin, fatigue, fever, fluid retention and swelling, fluttery heartbeat,
frequent urination, gas, general feeling of illness, hair loss, hallucinations,
hepatitis, high blood pressure, hives, irritable colon, itching, joint
and leg pain, loss of appetite, low blood sugar, muscle cramps and pain,
nervousness, nosebleeds, pain, pain in testicles, rapid heartbeat, rash,
ringing in ears, skin inflammation, sleepiness, slow heartbeat, stomach
tumors, taste distortion, tingling or pins and needles, throat pain, tremors,
upper respiratory infection, urinary tract infection, vertigo, weakness,
weight gain, yellow eyes.
When taking Prilosec is taken with Biaxin, side
effects also may include:
Flu symptoms, nasal inflammation, sore throat, taste alteration,
tongue discoloration
When when taking Prilosec is taken with Amoxicillin
and Biaxin, side effects also may include:
Diarrhea, headache, taste alteration
Why should when taking Prilosec not be prescribed
?
If you are sensitive to or have ever had an allergic reaction
to when taking Prilosec or any of its ingredients, you should not take
when taking Prilosec. Make sure your doctor is aware of any drug reactions
you have experienced.
You should avoid the when taking Prilosec / Biaxin combination
treatment if you are allergic to certain antibiotics called macrolides
or if you are taking Orap.
Special warnings about when taking Prilosec
Long-term use of when taking Prilosec can cause severe
stomach inflammation.
Possible food and drug interactions when taking
when taking Prilosec
If Prilosec is taken with certain other drugs, the effects
of either could be increased, decreased, or altered.
It is especially important to check with your
doctor before combining Prilosec with the following:
Ampicillin-containing drugs such as Unasyn
Cyclosporine (Sandimmune, Neoral)
Diazepam (Valium)
Disulfiram (Antabuse)
Iron
Ketoconazole (Nizoral)
Phenytoin (Dilantin)
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Special information if you are pregnant or breastfeeding
The effects of Prilosec during pregnancy have not been
adequately studied. If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, inform
your doctor immediately. Avoid combined therapy with Biaxin unless there
is no alternative. Prilosec (and Biaxin) may appear in breast milk and
could affect a nursing infant. If Prilosec is essential to your health,
your doctor may advise you to discontinue breastfeeding until your treatment
with Prilosec is finished.
Recommended dosages for Prilosec
ADULTS
Short-term Treatment of Active Duodenal Ulcer
The usual dose is 20 milligrams once a day. Most people heal within 4
weeks, although some require an additional 4 weeks of Prilosec therapy.
Treatment of Duodenal Ulcers Caused by H. Pylori
In combination therapy with Biaxin alone, the usual dosage
is 40 milligrams of Prilosec once daily and 500 milligrams of Biaxin 3
times a day for 14 days, followed by 20 milligrams of Prilosec once daily
for an additional 14 days.
If amoxicillin is included in the treatment, the recommended
dosage is 20 milligrams of Losec, 500 milligrams of Biaxin, and 1,000
milligrams of amoxicillin twice a day for 10 days, followed by 20 milligrams
of Prilosec once daily for an additional 18 days.
Gastric Ulcer
The usual dose is 40 milligrams once a day for 4 to 8
weeks.
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
The usual dose for people with symptoms of GERD is 20
milligrams daily for up to 4 weeks. For erosive esophagitis accompanied
by GERD symptoms, the usual dose is 20 milligrams a day for 4 to 8 weeks.
The dose may be continued to maintain healing.
Pathological Hypersecretory Conditions
The usual starting dose is 60 milligrams once a day. If
you take more than 80 milligrams a day, your doctor will divide the total
into smaller doses. The dosing will be based on your needs.
CHILDREN 2 TO 16 YEARS OLD
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) and Acid-Related
Disorders
For children weighing less than 44 pounds, the usual dose is 10 milligrams
a day. For those weighing 44 pounds or more, the usual dose is 20 milligrams
a day. For children with erosive esophagitis, your doctor will determine
the correct dose based on the child's weight.
The safety and effectiveness of Prilosec have not been
studied in children under 2 years old.
Overdosage with Prilosec
Overdose with Prilosec has been rare, but any medication
taken in excess can have serious consequences. If you suspect an overdose
of Prilosec , seek medical attention immediately.
Symptoms of Prilosec overdose may include:
Blurred vision, confusion, drowsiness, dry mouth, flushing,
headache, nausea, rapid heartbeat, sweating, vomiting
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